Updates to Colorado’s Motor Vehicle Minor Driver Education Standards Effective 1/1/27

Graphic of three teens studying at a table. Copy reads, “New Teen Driving Education Standards.” The CDOT logo is in the top left corner.

What You Need to Know About the New Standards on Teen Driving

On Jan. 1, 2027, new requirements for obtaining a learner’s permit in Colorado will go into effect. This update, known as HB24-1021, shifts the focus of driver’s education to a more comprehensive approach with stricter safety protocols for driving schools.

The new regulations require:

  • A 30-hour driver education course for minors 15-18 years old (which may include an online course).
  • Drivers 18 years and older can choose between a 30-hour course or a 4-hour prequalification driver awareness program (which may include an online course).
  • Those applying for a license under the age of 16.5 must still complete six hours of behind-the-wheel training.
  • Individuals under 21 years old must successfully complete a motorcycle safety instruction program before being issued a motorcycle instruction permit.

Infographic of Colorado's Young Driver Education Standards, showing license requirements and training steps for three age groups from 15 to 21.

Under this act, the Department of Revenue may issue temporary driver’s licenses that are valid for up to one year, and the department expanded the list of authorized driving supervisors for permitted minors:

  • The minor's parent or stepparent;
  • The minor's grandparent with power of attorney;
  • An individual who is 21 years of age or older and who signed the affidavit of liability;
  • The minor's foster parent who signed the affidavit of liability;
  • An approved driver education instructor;
  • An alternate permit supervisor who is 21 years of age or older and is appointed by the person who signed the affidavit of liability; and
  • If the minor is a foster child, an individual authorized to supervise the foster child.

To enhance public safety, the act also prohibits anyone who has been convicted of certain violent or sexual crimes from providing behind-the-wheel instruction to minors and at-risk adults, and commercial driving schools are prohibited from employing people with disqualifying criminal backgrounds as driving instructors. Each instructor employed by a commercial driving school must obtain a fingerprint-based criminal history record check.

Frequently Asked Questions

Under the new law, your age determines which educational path you must take before applying for an instruction permit:

  • Ages 15-18: You must complete a 30-hour driver education course.
  • Ages 18 and older: You have a choice between the full 30-hour course or a shorter 4-hour prequalification driver awareness program.
  • Motorcycle Riders (under 21): If you are under 21 and want a motorcycle permit, you are now required to finish a certified motorcycle safety instruction program.

The law has expanded the list of people who can supervise a permit holder to provide families with more flexibility while completing their required 50 hours of drive time.

Authorized supervisors now include:

  • Parents, stepparents or grandparents with power of attorney;
  • Foster parents or authorized individuals (for foster children);
  • Approved driver education instructors;
  • Any licensed adult (21+) who signed the minor’s affidavit of liability, or an alternate adult (21+) appointed by that person.

Learn more on DMV's Colorado Permits and First-Time Driver License webpage.

No, these requirements remain the same. Learn more about Colorado’s GDL laws on CDOT's Keeping Your License Safe webpage.

Additional Resources